Testimony for August 21, 2007
Representative Cathcart and members of this investigative committee:
Thank you for valuing the lives of Delawareans who suffer from a serious mental illness.
My name is Jill Shute, Vice-President of the Board of Directors of NAMI-DE. In 1983 my husband, Simon, and I founded the New Castle County Alliance for the Mentally Ill which has grown to be a state-wide advocacy agency now known as NAMI-DE; an affiliate of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). NAMI-DE’s mission is to support, educate and advocate until there is a cure for serious mental illness. Sine 1983, NAMI-DE members have served the state on numerous committees and the Governor’s Advisory Council, the DPC Advisory Committee and the now defunct DSH Governing Body.
As a NAMI support leader for the last twenty-four years I have heard hundreds of stories from families whose loved ones receive care from the state mental health system. Many families tell of the caring staff at DPC who provide quality care, while other families have tragic stories of unmet needs in Delaware’s fractured mental health delivery system. Our personal story includes accolades for the caring nurses and doctors at DSH who not only effectively treated our son’s schizophrenia but also saved his life by recognizing the symptoms of a bleeding ulcer; symptoms Steve was unable to feel due to his schizophrenia. Steve underwent surgery at the Wilmington Hospital and received excellent post-operative care at DSH. Several years later Steve was discharged to the community mental health system with fond memories of the years he spent at the state hospital.
NAMI-DE’s Monitoring Program
In1987, under the leadership of volunteer Dottie Patterson, NAMI-DE developed an alliance with the Division to provide an on-going monitoring program at the state hospital. This monitoring program is designed to:
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improve the physical conditions and quality of life at DPC
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improve the relationship between staff and family members and
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utilize documented findings for advocacy
NAMI-DE’s monitoring program has seen many accomplishments over the years, but we want to make it very clear that it does not provide oversight of treatment plans or patient care at DPC. We believe it is significant that during the twenty years of NAMI-DE’s monitoring, the state hospital has had eleven different directors, several of whom were driven out or terminated because they dared to advocate for quality care.
Although NAMI-DE is in no position to evaluate the current allegations surrounding care at DPC, we recognize that these allegations are sadly reminiscent of ones made in 1999 when Dr. Springer submitted a list of recommended improvements. Although the hospital administration has acknowledged these recommendations to be sound, the improvements have yet to be implemented at DPC. Delawareans with mental illness and those who serve them deserve better than this.
NAMI-DE’s Concerns
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The well-being and safety of patients at DPC.
Delawareans with mental illness deserve to receive their medical treatment free from physical and verbal abuse and humiliation. The patients at DPC are some of Delaware’s most vulnerable, misunderstood citizens. When they are admitted to DPC they are highly symptomatic and easily victimized, and are deserving of compassionate care and medically appropriate intervention. It is unconscionable that patients are being harmed while seeking care in a hospital.
NAMI-DE is also deeply concerned that restraints are still being used with apparent frequency at DPC. In 2000 federal legislation restricted the use of restraints and in 2004 the medical director of DSAMH implemented an initiative to eliminate the use of restraints because others methods of de-escalating a patient are more effective and humane. NAMI-DE joins you in declaring that patients must be treated with dignity and respect.
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A Healthy Living and Working Environment
NAMI-DE acknowledges that the age of the DPC building precludes providing the highest quality environment, and we applaud Governor Minner for requesting a new building designed for the delivery of quality care. However, until that building exists, maintenance at DPC cannot continue to be “deferred”. NAMI-DE asks for repairs and upgrades to be made promptly at DPC.
The harassment of employees must stop. Most caregivers at DPC are compassionate, hardworking and capable. They deserve a safe place to work. NAMI-DE asks that the state begin this process by firing those who harass and abuse and install surveillance cameras on the campus.
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Quality Care from a Medically Focused Treatment Plan
More than anything, DPC needs an experienced psychiatrist as its Medical Director whose sole responsibility is overseeing the medical care at DPC including a voice and vote in the administrative process. It is imperative that this doctor be given the freedom to advocate for quality care without the fear of retaliation or job loss.
Doctors at DPC must not be laden with so many responsibilities that quality of care declines. These caring doctors become frustrated by not being able to implement best practices.
There needs to be better screening of staff hired at DPC.
Non-medical staff at DPC need better training so they can learn how to provide compassionate, quality care to those in their charge. This training is absolutely essential for prospective employees who will provide direct care to patients. Years ago NAMI-DE assisted with this training and is very eager to be invited to participate once again.
Patients at DPC deserve access to the best medications available. Decisions on medicines should be based on efficacy and safety; not on cost. ( Ex: Valproic acid should not be substituted for Depakote ER )
DPC needs to provide a wide array of appropriate therapies for its patients, focusing on effective management of symptoms and preparedness for community living.
Delawareans with a mental illness must have easy access to hospitalization as needed, with an emphasis on continuity of care as they transition between hospitalizations and community living.
Patients must never be discharged to a shelter, the street or a family who is unable to provide the care required. Nor is it acceptable to discharge a patient into a community mental health system that has as many problems as DPC .
Our son Steve was a victim of just such a discharge. A decade after his first bout with bleeding ulcers which was handled so wonderfully by the state hospital staff, Steve was in a community placement and his bleeding ulcers returned. Despite our repeated attempts to convince Steve’s community mental health provider that Steve needed his family involved in his care and that he needed greater medical oversight, our requests and his symptoms went largely unheeded. In February 2006, without our ever being notified, Steve had major abdominal surgery, was discharged from a local hospital on a Friday afternoon and was dropped off at his house by his caseworker with absolutely no oversight or attention given him over the weekend. That Monday night we received a call from Steve’s housemate telling us that he had called 911 because Steve was so weak. It was only then that we learned of Steve’s surgery. Steve bled to death internally that night without his provider agency even being aware of his distress. We called the provider that morning to inform them of Steve’s death. Such neglect should never happen. That is our painful story. NAMI-DE urges you to not stop this investigation at the walls of DPC, but to move out into the community to assure that adequate staffing and quality care are provided there as well.
NAMI-DE’s Recommendations
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Take an in-depth look at the Admissions Unit (K-3). Special attention must be paid to the serious issues concerning this unit. K-3 is the first point of contact for patients and their families when they are most in need. Therefore, K-3 must be reformed to provide the ultimate safety net for these patients with a focus on medical best practices, compassion and safety. K-3 was cited in issues identified in 1999 and again in 2007.
The families of NAMI-DE know better than anyone the pain of watching a loved one suffer with the symptoms of a serious mental illness. Yes, the ill person is sometimes problematic, but all the more reason for the care received to be compassionate and state-of-the-art. We urge the politicians and administrators in charge of mental health services to develop open, positive alliances with agencies such as NAMI-DE who want to help this state provide the best mental health services in the country. Our fellow Delawareans deserve nothing less than our best. A society has an obligation to care for those who cannot care for themselves.
NAMI-DE thanks all of you who have picked up the gauntlet and chosen to strive to create a premiere mental health system in Delaware. We stand by ready to help.